Focus on global technical standards battle intensified against China from where to start?

In recent years, with increasingly fierce competition in countries around the world science and technology, the technical standard struggle to become a new problem. In the field of 5 g communication, western governments began more exclusive with political measures to eliminate Chinese companies from the domestic market. The United States in the 2019 national defense authorization act, asked the federal government agencies shall not purchase or obtain any use & other; Controlled communication equipment or service & throughout; For Chinese enterprises tailored a unable to comply with technical standards. Today, a similar approach is more western countries widely used, through customized technical standards to protect their own market seems to be become a usual means of science and technology.

is not the only object in China. U. S. Internet giant Google, facebook, etc, the eu introduced the general data protection ordinance ( GDPR） Brought to bear on to these companies in the business, with multiple constraints, severe punishment to a large extent hindered the enterprise to use their users and data advantage to eating small, strengthen its monopoly position. The eu also hopes that the eu version of the bill to the global data protection principles and ethics.

one is additional ethical and moral standards in technical products. The eu GDPR is one of the most prominent example. Recently, the eu is also speed up the ethical system design of artificial intelligence, trying to lead the field of global standards. Some American politicians also suggest, in the information products and services attached to the so-called & other; Human rights & throughout; “ Democracy & throughout; And other additional conditions.

the other is on the technical product additional politically motivated additional technical requirements. The United States proposed & other; Controlled communication equipment & throughout; Belong to this category. AA bill passed in December of 2018, Australia, ask technology companies to provide access encrypted information, introduce & other; Law to monitor & throughout; Concept. Although this additional measures against terrorism needs on the surface, but may also be used in a wider range of information monitoring.

a third is rob control of technical standards. In the field of communications, consumer goods and other multinational, global technical standards set by the third party, but countries can influence in the process of establishing standards, try to make the standard more conducive to domestic enterprises. On 5 g standard design, for example, 3 GPP with characteristics of industry association ( 第三代合作伙伴项目) It plays an important role in all vendors will vote on the global common technical standards. In the field of consumer goods, as specified by the international organization for standardization (ISO standard and common abide by the principle of national enterprises. In these standards, the design process, countries also play a role in the big or small.

in fact, the dispute of international standard is not new. History, the national technical standards as the threshold to protect domestic market behavior, Japan USES strict safety standards to prevent the most American cars enter the Japanese market. But the battle over the technical standards in the field of science and technology has particularity, China's response to this struggle both need to learn from historical experience, and need to focus on the future.

on the other hand, still will be integrated into the world, the docking with the international advanced standard as the main trend. Globalization is the most in China tech center ( 6. 030, 0. 01, 0. 17%) The best way to go out and technical products.

on the other hand, to strengthen the technical standards and other Discourse system & throughout; Construction. The battle for technology standard is not for a person or a country, but to strive for the international community and has been widely accepted by world opinion. West in this competition not only emphasize the hard power such as technical superiority, also attaches great importance to the publicity, shaping its standard of soft power. The west for the current China's restrictive measures to prepare the full set & other The words of the cold war system & throughout; Familiar, to borrow a lot of western society, have very strong GuHuoXing language and metaphor. The content of the research in western China should smear, took out a set of relatively, with convincing & other; Discourse system & throughout; To adapt to the global for the protection of privacy, protection of information security, to avoid the overall trend of science and technology monopoly.

in addition, give full play to the role of the enterprise, community and social organization. Overall, global competition and cooperation are becoming more and more on technology standard is given priority to with enterprise, social and other producers and consumers, the government is complementary pattern. Based on this reality, also should do well in China & other; Many stakeholders throughout the &; The technical standards of the mode in the global competition.