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Top 10 Energy Storage Battery Manufacturers in USA

Recommendations for energy storage battery companies
Table of Contents

This article highlights the Top 10 energy storage battery manufacturers based in the USA, featuring a mix of long-established pioneers and innovative technology disruptors.  Whether you're a solar installer, EPC contractor, distributor, or energy project developer, this list offers reliable manufacturers of lithium-ion, sodium-ion, metal-hydrogen, and flow battery solutions.

Among these, GSL ENERGY, a global OEM/ODM provider of advanced LiFePO₄storage systems, is featured for its outstanding inverter compatibility, international certifications, and growing footprint in the U.S. market.

1. Tesla

Company Description: Tesla Energy (subsidiary of Tesla, Inc.), headquartered in Palo Alto, California, develops integrated solar and battery storage solutions, including Powerwall, Powerpack, and Megapack.    Known for pioneering large-scale deployments and seamless utility integration

Product Types: Residential Powerwall;    commercial/utility-scale Powerpack and Megapack.

2. GSL ENERGY

Company Description: GSL ENERGY USA INC., founded in 2011 and headquartered in Shenzhen, is a global LiFePO₄ battery specialist serving residential, industrial, and commercial markets.  With a 5.8 GWh annual capacity, global certifications (UL9540, UL1973, CE), and direct manufacturing and R&D capabilities, GSL ENERGY offers custom energy storage and solar-integration solutions

Product Types: LiFePO₄ home tower batteries;    stackable telecom batteries;    industrial BESS (30 kWh–5 MWh);  hybrid inverters;  solar kits.

3. Enphase Energy

Company Description: Enphase Energy, Inc., founded in 2006 and based in Fremont, California, is a leader in solar microinverters and battery systems for residential use.   Over 48 million microinverters and Encharge systems have been deployed globally, offering real‑time energy management through its proprietary software platform

Product Types: Encharge home battery systems;    solar‑microinverters;  EV chargers.

Contact Info: Fremont, CA; contact via the enphase.com customer support portal.

4. ESS Inc.

Company Description: ESS Inc., founded in 2011 in Wilsonville, Oregon, develops iron‑flow battery systems for long‑duration storage (dozens of hours).    Their technology focuses on low cost, high cycle life, safety, and utility‑scale applications

Product Types: Iron‑flow battery systems for grid‑scale storage.

5. Primus Power

Company Description: Primus Power, founded in 2009 in Hayward, California, produces zinc‑based flow batteries tailored for utility and industrial energy storage, offering long‑duration, cost‑effective solutions for large‑scale deployments

Product Types: Zinc‑flow battery systems for commercial and utility storage.

Contact Info: Hayward, CA;   contact via Primus Power website.

6. Powin Energy Corporation

Company Description: Powin (est. 1985, Oregon) delivers utility‑scale modular battery storage systems.    Their Stack™ systems (with StackOS platform) support advanced thermal, energy, and cybersecurity management.   Featured projects include powering major events and grid‑scale installations globally.

Product Types: Stack™ modular BESS;   utility-scale lithium-ion systems with software controls.

7. Microvast

Company Description: Microvast Holdings, based in Stafford, Texas, focuses on battery systems for commercial vehicles and utility energy storage.    Founded in 2006, they operate facilities in the U.S., China, and Europe, and are known for fast‑charging lithium-ion battery packs for industrial and ESS applications.

Product Types: Lithium-ion battery modules for EVs and energy storage systems.

8. Natron Energy

Company Description: Natron Energy, founded in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, was the first U.S. company to commercialize sodium-ion batteries.   Their BluePack Critical Power Battery charges rapidly and offers over 50,000 cycles—ideal for data centers and industrial backup applications.

Product Types: Sodium‑ion battery packs for critical power, data centers, telecom.

9. EnerSys

Company Description: EnerSys, founded in 1999 and based in Reading, Pennsylvania, supplies reserve‑power and motive‑power batteries.       Their portfolio includes lead‑acid and lithium systems under brands like PowerSafe, Hawker, and Odyssey.     They serve telecom, utility, aerospace, defence, and energy storage markets globally.

Product Types: Industrial reserve‑power batteries, motive power batteries, battery accessories, chargers.

10. Form Energy

Company Description: Form Energy, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Somerville, Massachusetts, develops iron‑air batteries for ultra‑long‑duration (up to 100 hours) grid storage.   Backed by investors such as Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos, they aim to deliver highly scalable, low‑cost storage for utility applications.

Product Types: Iron‑air battery systems designed for day-to-week scale grid storage

As the USA continues to scale its renewable energy infrastructure, battery storage will play a defining role in ensuring energy availability, sustainability, and independence. Whether you're developing a residential solar project, microgrid, or utility-scale BESS, the companies listed here offer a reliable starting point.

If you're looking for a flexible and globally trusted battery partner, GSL ENERGY stands out with its factory-direct LiFePO₄ systems, OEM/ODM support, and proven success in over 138 countries.

1
What is energy storage and why is it important?
Energy storage refers to capturing energy for use at a later time, typically when energy demand exceeds supply. It is crucial for integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid, ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply.
2
What types of batteries are used in energy storage systems?
Common battery types in energy storage systems include lithium-ion, sodium-ion, zinc-flow, iron-flow, and lead-acid batteries. Each has its own advantages depending on the application, such as lithium-ion for efficiency and sodium-ion for cost-effectiveness in large-scale applications.
3
How does a lithium-ion battery compare to a lead-acid battery in energy storage systems?
Lithium-ion batteries are more efficient, have a longer lifespan, and require less maintenance compared to lead-acid batteries. While lead-acid batteries are cheaper upfront, they have a shorter cycle life and lower energy density.
4
What are the benefits of using GSL ENERGY's LiFePO₄ battery systems for energy storage?
Answer: GSL ENERGY's LiFePO₄ batteries offer long lifespan, high safety standards, and excellent compatibility with solar inverters. They are ideal for both residential and industrial applications, providing cost-effective and reliable energy storage solutions.
5
How do energy storage systems help reduce electricity bills?
Energy storage systems allow users to store excess energy generated during off-peak hours (e.g., solar energy during the day) and use it during peak hours when electricity prices are higher, effectively reducing electricity bills.
6
What is the difference between residential and commercial energy storage systems?
Residential energy storage systems are typically smaller, designed to serve a single home, while commercial systems are larger and built to handle higher energy loads for businesses or industrial applications. Both serve to store energy and reduce reliance on the grid.
7
How long do energy storage batteries typically last?
Energy storage batteries typically last between 10 to 20 years, depending on the type of battery and usage. Lithium-ion batteries, for example, tend to have a longer cycle life compared to lead-acid batteries.
8
Can energy storage systems be used in remote or off-grid locations?
Yes, energy storage systems are ideal for off-grid applications, such as remote locations, where access to the main electricity grid is unavailable. Solar-powered energy storage systems are commonly used in these settings to ensure continuous power supply.
9
What certifications should I look for in an energy storage battery?
Certifications ensure the safety and quality of energy storage systems. Look for certifications like UL9540, UL1973, CE, and IEC standards. These certifications guarantee compliance with international safety and performance standards.
10
What is the role of energy storage in supporting renewable energy?
Energy storage plays a crucial role in supporting renewable energy by storing excess energy generated during times of high production (e.g., sunny or windy days) and releasing it when demand is high or production is low, ensuring consistent and reliable power from renewable sources.
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